Living by water
Why did so many people, in so many times, choose to live beside rivers and lakes?
Five stops, from a hunters’ camp by a lake to the Nile, where water meant food, travel and, sometimes, survival of the evidence itself.
Stop 1 · About 11,000 years ago
Hunters by a lake
Begin in Yorkshire, where hunters camped by a lake, and the waterlogged ground kept their wood and bone.
Stop 2 · About 2550 BC to 2470 BC
The town that built the pyramids
In Egypt, a whole town of bakers and workers was fed from the river’s harvest.
Stop 3 · About 2000 BC
The gift of the river
Then see the river itself, through the granaries, bakeries and boats modelled for one official’s tomb.
Stop 4 · Around the ninth century BC
Must Farm
Back in Britain, a village stood on stilts over a river channel. When it burned, the water kept what fell.
Stop 5 · 196 BC, found 1799
Reading the Rosetta Stone
Finish where the Nile meets the sea, at Rashid, where the stone that unlocked Egypt’s writing was found.
Pictures are credited on each stop’s own page.
Another line: How writing began and spread.



