Living by water

Why did so many people, in so many times, choose to live beside rivers and lakes?

Five stops, from a hunters’ camp by a lake to the Nile, where water meant food, travel and, sometimes, survival of the evidence itself.

  1. Stop 1 · About 11,000 years ago

    Hunters by a lake

    Begin in Yorkshire, where hunters camped by a lake, and the waterlogged ground kept their wood and bone.

  2. Stop 2 · About 2550 BC to 2470 BC

    The town that built the pyramids

    In Egypt, a whole town of bakers and workers was fed from the river’s harvest.

  3. Stop 3 · About 2000 BC

    The gift of the river

    Then see the river itself, through the granaries, bakeries and boats modelled for one official’s tomb.

  4. Stop 4 · Around the ninth century BC

    Must Farm

    Back in Britain, a village stood on stilts over a river channel. When it burned, the water kept what fell.

  5. Stop 5 · 196 BC, found 1799

    Reading the Rosetta Stone

    Finish where the Nile meets the sea, at Rashid, where the stone that unlocked Egypt’s writing was found.

Pictures are credited on each stop’s own page.

Another line: How writing began and spread.